一、什么是ATEX防爆認(rèn)證
1994年3月23日,歐洲**采用了“潛在爆炸環(huán)境用的設(shè)備及保護(hù)系統(tǒng)”(94/9/EC)指令。2016年4月20日,歐盟**通過了新的ATEX防爆指令2014/34/EU,這個(gè)指令覆蓋了礦井及非礦井設(shè)備,包括了機(jī)械設(shè)備及電氣設(shè)備,把潛在爆炸危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境擴(kuò)展到空氣中的粉塵及可燃性氣體、可燃性蒸氣與薄霧。它規(guī)定了擬用于潛在爆炸性環(huán)境的設(shè)備要應(yīng)用的技術(shù)要求——基本健康與安全要求和設(shè)備在其使用范圍內(nèi)投放到歐洲市場(chǎng)前必須采用的合格評(píng)定程序。
該指令適用的設(shè)備范圍特別大,包括固定的海上平臺(tái)、石化廠、面粉磨坊以及其他可能存在潛在爆炸性環(huán)境的場(chǎng)所適用的設(shè)備。
希望進(jìn)入歐洲并在歐洲銷售爆炸性環(huán)境用產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商必須證明其產(chǎn)品符合ATEX指令2014/34/EU。
二、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ATEX指令產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志
擬用于潛在爆炸性環(huán)境的產(chǎn)品在歐盟進(jìn)行出售前必須貼附*特社區(qū)標(biāo)志(六角形的防爆標(biāo)志)和CE標(biāo)識(shí)。
三、認(rèn)證相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.電器類產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(氣體)
Standard/標(biāo)準(zhǔn) | Deion /描述 | Concept of protection |
EN 60079-0 :2006 | Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 0: General requirements 爆炸性氣體環(huán)境用電氣設(shè)備.一般要求 | |
EN 60079-1 :2007 | Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures "d" 爆炸性環(huán)境."d"型*外殼的設(shè)備防護(hù) | d |
EN 60079-2 :2007 | Explosive atmospheres - Part 2: Equipment protection by pressurized enclosure "p" 爆炸性環(huán)境."p"型壓力封裝的設(shè)備防護(hù) | p |
EN 60079-5 :2007 | Explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Equipment protection by powder filling "q" 爆炸性環(huán)境.粉末填料"q"型防護(hù)設(shè)備 | q |
EN 60079-6 :2007 | Explosive atmospheres - Part 6: Equipment protection by oil immersion "o" 爆炸性氣氛 -*6部分:浸油"o"的設(shè)備保護(hù) | o |
EN 60079-7 :2007 | Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 7: Increased safety "e" 爆燃性環(huán)境.增加安全性"e"型防護(hù)設(shè)備 | e |
EN 60079-11 :2007 | Explosive atmospheres - Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety "i" 爆炸性環(huán)境.用原有安全度"i"的防護(hù)設(shè)備 | i |
EN 60079-15 :2005 | Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 15: Construction. test and marking of type of protection "n" 爆炸性氣體環(huán)境用電氣設(shè)備.n型保護(hù)電器裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)、試驗(yàn)和標(biāo)記 | n |
EN 60079-18 :2004 | Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 18: Construction. test and marking of type of protection encapsulation "m" 爆炸性氣體環(huán)境用電氣設(shè)備.包封"m"型防護(hù)電氣設(shè)備的建造、試驗(yàn)和標(biāo)記 | m |
2.電氣類產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(粉塵)
Standard No | Title | Concept of protection |
EN 61241-0 :2006 | Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust Part 0: General requirements 可燃性粉塵場(chǎng)合用電氣設(shè)備.*0部分:一般要求 | |
EN 61241-1 :2004 | Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust Part 1: Protection by enclosures "tD" 有可燃性粉塵場(chǎng)合用電氣設(shè)備.外殼防護(hù)"tD"型 | tD |
EN 61241-4 :2006 | Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust Part 4: Type of protection "pD" 用含易燃粉塵的電氣設(shè)備.*4部分:"pD"保護(hù)的類型 | pD |
EN 61241-11 :2006 | Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust Part 11: Protection by intrinsic safety "iD" 使用含有易燃粉塵的電氣設(shè)備.*11部分:用原有安全度"iD"保護(hù) | iD |
3.非電氣類產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Standard No | Title | Concept of protection |
EN 13463-1 :2009 | Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Basic method and requirements 潛在性爆炸環(huán)境用非電氣設(shè)備.基本方法和要求 | |
EN 13463-2 :2004 | Non-Electrical Equipment for Potentially Explosive Atmospheres - Part 2: Protection by flow restricting enclosure ′fr′ 潛在爆炸性環(huán)境中使用的非電氣設(shè)備.流量限制外殼"fr"型保護(hù)設(shè)備 | fr |
EN 13463-3 :2005 | Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 3: Protection by flameproof enclosure ′d′ 潛在爆炸性環(huán)境中用的非電氣設(shè)備. *外殼 | d |
EN 13463-4:2005 | Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres — Protection by inherent safety‘g’ 潛在爆炸性環(huán)境中用的非電氣設(shè)備.:本安‘g’保護(hù) | g |
EN 13463-5 :2003 | Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Part 5: Protection by constructional safety c 潛在性爆炸環(huán)境中使用的非電氣設(shè)備.結(jié)構(gòu)安全"C"型防護(hù)設(shè)備 | c |
EN 13463-6:2005 | Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres-part 6 protection by pressurization 潛在爆炸性環(huán)境用非電氣設(shè)備 *6部分:控制點(diǎn)燃源型‘b’ | b |
EN 13463-7:2005 | Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres-part 7 protection by pressurization 潛在爆炸性環(huán)境中使用的非電氣設(shè)備.正壓型 | p |
EN 13463-8 :2003 | Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres Part 8: Protection by liquid immersion ′k′ 潛在爆炸性環(huán)境中使用的非電氣設(shè)備.液浸"K"型防護(hù)設(shè)備 | k
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